Mysteries of the Mayans

Venture from the tourist resorts to explore Mexico's ancient civilizations

By Lee G. Healy
lee.healy@shj.com

Published: Friday, March 5, 2010 at 4:05 p.m.
Last Modified: Friday, March 5, 2010 at 4:05 p.m.

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Past the clear, blue-green waters, the white sand beaches and the high-rise resorts of Cancun and Cozumel lay the ancient cities that tell the true story of Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula.

Crumbling ruins, some still buried under tree roots and jungle floor, whisper stories of ancient civilizations. Well-preserved carvings depict sword-wielding warriors and Mayan gods.

Cities like Chichen Itza, Ek Balam, Coba, Tulum and Muyil hold secrets that may never be completely uncovered. But the mysteries are half the lure.

Most of the ruins scattered throughout the Yucatan’s jungles are off the beaten path for the typical tourist seeking rest and relaxation on the beach. But with a full handful of unforgettable ancient cities within a few hours drive of the Cancun airport, it’s hard to resist tackling at least a few of these places on a Mexican vacation.

Chichen Itza, declared one of the new Seven Wonders of the World, is undoubtedly the most famous of the Mayan cities.

Most recognizable is its main pyramid, El Castillo, which is as much architectural calendar as it is wondrous landmark. The four-sided pyramid has 364 steps, plus a top platform, totaling the 365 days in a year. Its 52 panels represent the 52-year cycle of the Maya calendar, and the 18 terraces stand for the 18-month ceremonial calendar.

Proof that the Mayans’ mysterious history is still unraveling, archaeologists are currently excavating a recent discovery near El Castillo, believed to be older than the pyramid itself.

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